Embark on an extraordinary 16-day journey along the Swahili Coast, where the ebb and flow of trade winds have carried merchants, conquerors, and cultures for over a millennium. From the 8th century, when Arab and Persian traders first established settlements on the East African coast, to the arrival of Portuguese explorers in the 15th century, and through the era of Omani sultanates, this narrow coastline has been a crucible of cultural exchange. Our expedition will take you from the winding alleys of Lamu, a town that has remained largely unchanged since the 18th century, to the imposing ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani, once described by Ibn Battuta as “one of the most beautiful and well-constructed cities in the world.”
The Swahili Coast’s strategic location made it a vital link in the Indian Ocean trade network, connecting the African interior with Arabia, Persia, India, and China. Gold from Zimbabwe, ivory from the Congo, and slaves from the continental interior flowed through Swahili ports, returning with porcelain, silk, and spices. This commerce gave rise to a unique Swahili culture, a sophisticated blend of African and Asian influences reflected in everything from language and cuisine to architecture and art. Our journey will reveal this cultural tapestry, from the intricately carved doorways of Mombasa’s Old Town to the haunting ruins of Gede, abandoned in the 17th century for reasons that remain a mystery.
As we traverse the coast from Kenya to Tanzania, we’ll witness the enduring legacy of this remarkable civilization. We’ll explore Lamu, where traditional dhows still ply the waters and donkeys remain the primary mode of transport. In Zanzibar, we’ll wander through Stone Town’s labyrinth of alleys, where the air is heavy with the scent of cloves, and the shadows of the slave trade still linger. Our journey culminates in Kilwa Kisiwani, the medieval powerhouse that once controlled much of the East African gold trade. Throughout our expedition, the expertise of Dr. Stephanie Wynne-Jones will bring to life the stories written in stone and sand, offering insights into ongoing archaeological discoveries that continue to reshape our understanding of this fascinating region.
Any questions? Don’t hesitate to get in touch.
Embark on an unforgettable safari adventure with Far Horizons that promises exclusive access, unparalleled comfort, and rich educational experiences. Journey to the heart of Tanzania’s vast wilderness, where Nyerere National Park’s stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife provide the backdrop for an intimate, small-group safari. Over the course of this journey, you’ll stay in luxury accommodations at Rufiji River Camp, enjoy gourmet meals, and explore the wild with expert guides who will take you closer to nature than you’ve ever been. Whether it’s spotting lions on a morning game drive, gliding along the Rufiji River on a boat cruise, or learning about the intricate ecosystem on a guided bush walk, every moment is crafted to provide a deeper understanding of Tanzania’s natural wonders.
This tour is designed for curious, like-minded travelers who appreciate the adventure of discovery without sacrificing comfort. With a maximum of just 14 participants, you’ll experience the camaraderie of your fellow explorers while enjoying close-up attention from our knowledgeable study leaders. Each day offers an exciting combination of wildlife encounters, relaxation, and cultural immersion, ensuring that you return home enriched, inspired, and with lifelong memories. If you’re seeking a once-in-a-lifetime safari that blends luxury, learning, and adventure, this trip is for you.
Any questions? Don’t hesitate to get in touch.
Depart on a flight bound for Nairobi, Kenya.
Arrive to Nairobi, Kenya’s capital and largest city. Founded in 1899 as a rail depot on the Uganda Railway, Nairobi grew to become the capital of British East Africa in 1907. Today, it’s a bustling metropolis that serves as the gateway to our Swahili Coast adventure. Enjoy a visit to the National Museum of Kenya before transferring to the Radisson Blu, Nairobi Upper Hill, our home the night. Enjoy a welcome dinner with your fellow travel companions. (D)
Morning flight to Lamu, an island that has been a significant Swahili settlement since the 14th century. Afternoon and lunch at leisure to settle in and get a first glimpse of this enchanting island, where donkeys remain the primary mode of transport. Join the Shela Women’s Association for an enriching Samosa Making Class, where you’ll delve into the art of crafting this traditional delicacy while exploring the cultural and historical significance behind each ingredient and technique. Dinner at the hotel. Overnight at The Majlis Resort, Lamu for three nights. (B/L/D)
Full-day exploration of Lamu Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through the narrow streets, visiting the Lamu Museum housed in a traditional Swahili townhouse. The museum showcases Swahili culture and the town’s seafaring history. We’ll also see the impressive Riyadha Mosque, built in 1900, which has been a center for Islamic scholarship in East Africa.
In the afternoon, take a boat to Manda Island to visit the evocative ruins of Takwa, a 16th-century Swahili settlement abandoned in the 17th-century due to lack of fresh water. (B/L/D)
Today we’ll take a boat trip to Pate Island, home to some of the earliest and most important Swahili settlements. We’ll visit the ruins of Shanga, where Chinese porcelain dated to 760 AD provides evidence of early Indian Ocean trade. We’ll also explore the current town of Pate, once a rival to Lamu and Mombasa, where traditional Swahili culture is still very much alive. Dr. Wynne-Jones will discuss the archaeological evidence for the development of Swahili culture. (B/L/D)
A morning flight takes us to Mombasa, first mentioned by name by the 12th-century Arab geographer Al Idrisi, and a major Swahili city-state before becoming a Portuguese stronghold in the 16th century. Transfer upon arrival to Watamu with the afternoon at leisure to enjoy the beautiful beach or relax by the pool at our hotel in Watamu. Overnight at Hemingways Watamu for two nights. (B/L/D)
Morning visit to the ruins of Gede, a mysterious abandoned city hidden in a lush coastal forest. This prosperous town, which flourished from the 13th to 17th centuries, was inexplicably deserted, leaving behind impressive ruins including a palace, mosques, and houses. In the afternoon, we’ll explore Malindi Town, an important historical port that hosted Vasco da Gama in 1498, marking the beginning of Portuguese influence on the Swahili Coast. (B/L/D)
Return to Mombasa and enjoy an afternoon visit to Nguuni Nature Sanctuary, where we can observe giraffes, ostriches, and other wildlife against the backdrop of baobab trees. This sanctuary offers a glimpse into the diverse ecosystems that have shaped life on the Swahili Coast for millennia. Overnight at the Serena Beach Resort & Spa, Mombasa for two nights. (B/L/D)
Morning visit to Fort Jesus, a 16th-century Portuguese fort and museum that bears testimony to the long European presence on the Swahili Coast. Built between 1593 and 1596, the fort’s architecture reflects Renaissance military design. We’ll also explore the ruins of Jumba la Mtwana, a 14th-century Swahili town whose name means “the large house of the slave,” providing insight into the Indian Ocean slave trade. In the afternoon, we’ll wander through Mombasa’s atmospheric Old Town, with its narrow alleys and intricately carved doorways reflecting centuries of multicultural influence. (B/L/D)
A flight to Zanzibar, the “Spice Island,” once the world’s largest producer of cloves and a key player in the Indian Ocean slave trade. Enjoy an evening lecture by Dr. Wynne-Jones on Zanzibar’s role in Indian Ocean trade networks. Overnight at Kisiwa House, Zanzibar for two nights. (B/ L/D)
Full day in Stone Town, another UNESCO World Heritage site. We’ll visit the former slave market and the Anglican Cathedral built on its site, a powerful reminder of Zanzibar’s history. We’ll explore the Old Fort, built by Omani Arabs in the 17th century, and the House of Wonders, a 19th-century sultan’s palace. Our “spice tour” will connect us to the trade that made Zanzibar famous. We’ll also visit the late 19th-century Hamamni Persian Baths. In the afternoon, we’ll take a boat trip to Prison Island to see giant tortoises and the old quarantine station. Dinner is on our own. (B/L)
Morning flight to Dar es Salaam, followed by a scenic drive to Kilwa. Dar es Salaam, whose name means “Haven of Peace” in Arabic, was founded in the 1860s by the Omani Sultan of Zanzibar. Evening at leisure with a lecture by Dr. Wynne-Jones on the rise and fall of Kilwa. Overnight at Kilwa Pakaya Hotel for three nights. (B/L/D)
Enjoy the first of two full days exploring the ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani. Once described by Ibn Battuta as “one of the most beautiful and well-constructed cities in the world,” Kilwa controlled much of the gold trade with Sofala in present-day Mozambique. We’ll visit the Great Mosque, begun in the 11th century and substantially expanded in the 14th century, once the largest mosque in sub-Saharan Africa. After lunch, explore the vast palace complex known as Husuni Kubwa. Dr. Wynne-Jones will provide insights into the latest archaeological findings from this important site. (B/L/D)
Today we continue our explorations of Kilwa Kisiwani, including the smaller mosques, the fort, and the extensive cemeteries. We’ll discuss Kilwa’s role in the wider Indian Ocean trade networks and its connections to the African interior. The day will conclude with a summary discussion led by Dr. Wynne-Jones on the significance of Kilwa in Swahili and world history. (B/L/D)
Return to Dar es Salaam, reflecting on our journey along the Swahili Coast. Evening at leisure. Farewell dinner where we’ll discuss how our perceptions of East African history and culture have been transformed by our experiences. Overnight at Four Points by Sheraton, Dar es Salaam. (B/L/D)
Transfer to Dar es Salaam International Airport for flights home, carrying with us a deeper understanding of the Swahili Coast’s rich history and enduring cultural legacy OR continue on our post-trip safari extension. (B)
Return to Dar es Salaam and transfer to the elegant Dar es Salaam Serena Hotel, an oasis of tranquility in the heart of the city. The hotel’s lush gardens, luxurious amenities, and serene atmosphere provide the perfect setting to unwind after your journey. Take the opportunity to explore the vibrant surroundings, or simply relax by the pool or spa. (B)
After a leisurely breakfast at the hotel, your adventure truly begins. You’ll take a short, scenic flight over Tanzania’s untamed wilderness to Nyerere National Park, one of the largest wildlife reserves in the world. Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by our local guides and whisked away to the charming Rufiji River Camp. Nestled on the banks of the Rufiji River, the camp offers an intimate and exclusive experience, where the sounds of nature surround you. After settling into your tented accommodations and enjoying a riverside lunch, embark on your first thrilling game drive. As you explore the park’s diverse landscape, you’ll have the chance to spot elephants, lions, giraffes, and an abundance of birdlife. The day ends with a sumptuous dinner under the African sky, where you can swap stories of the day’s sightings with your fellow travelers. (B/L/D)
Wake up to the sounds of the African wilderness as you prepare for an early morning game drive, the perfect time to catch predators on the prowl and witness the natural rhythms of the savannah. Your expert guide will take you deep into the park to observe wildlife in their natural habitat, from majestic elephants to sleek cheetahs. After a morning filled with excitement, return to camp for a delicious lunch and some time to relax by the pool or take in the views of the river. In the afternoon, you’ll have the option to embark on a serene boat cruise along the Rufiji River, where you can observe hippos basking in the water and crocodiles sunning themselves on the banks. Alternatively, take a guided bush walk to learn about the park’s unique flora and smaller wildlife. As the day draws to a close, gather with your fellow travelers for a gourmet dinner, recounting the day’s incredible experiences. (B/L/D)
Your safari adventure continues with another day of discovery in Nyerere National Park. Begin with an early morning game drive, where the cool morning air brings the animals to life. Your guide will take you to new areas of the park, where you may spot elusive wildlife such as leopards or wild dogs. Back at the camp, enjoy a leisurely lunch before deciding how to spend your afternoon. Perhaps you’ll opt for another boat safari, gliding along the river as you keep an eye out for birdlife or the occasional elephant taking a drink. Or maybe you’ll choose a peaceful bush walk, where your guide will share insights into the local ecosystem, from medicinal plants to tracking animal prints. No matter your choice, the day promises rich wildlife encounters and breathtaking scenery. As the sun sets, enjoy a final dinner under the stars, surrounded by the beauty of the African wilderness. (B/L/D)
After a final breakfast at Rufiji River Camp, journey back to the airstrip, taking in the sights and sounds of Nyerere one final time. Board your flight to Zanzibar, where your unforgettable safari comes to an end. Though your adventure may be over, the memories of Tanzania’s magnificent wildlife, landscapes, and shared experiences with like-minded travelers will stay with you for a lifetime. (B)
